Ethnographic research in nursing: an alternative qualitative methodology for understanding the patient experience

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to address the basis for initiating an ethnographic-qualitative Research in the field of nursing. Originated from anthropology, this methodology stands out for its closeness with the study subjects considered as key social actors. It’s implementation involves participant observation and direct contact, as well as an active, reflective, and critical dialogic relationship. In the same way, this methodology also pays special attention to the ways of thinking and acting among individuals under study which facilitates a better understanding of their modes of reaction, thoughts, and feelings towards situations involving health-illness in such a way that analyzing social and cultural relationships and comprehension subjections prevailing within the researched context becomes possible.